Classical music calms cats

classical-music-calms-cats

Classical music can relax cats.
Photo by tristesse deluxe/CC, Flickr

Classical music calms cats
Adapted from the Vancouver Sun by Nancy Carson
Level 3

Can our pets be affected by music?
Research shows that classical music
can calm cats and dogs.
Music can also calm gorillas and elephants.

Music and people
We know that music
affects humans in different ways.
Yoga teachers play
music with a slow tempo.

Exercise classes play music
which has a fast tempo.
Some music relaxes us.
Other music distracts us.
We say some music is sad.
Or some music sounds happy.

Music heals
Studies show that music
can reduce someone’s pain.
Music is used in some hospitals
to reduce the need for medication.

People with high blood pressure
can listen to relaxing music
morning and evening for 30 minutes.
They can train themselves
to lower their blood pressure.
And they can keep it low.
Classical, Celtic or raga music
may help with this problem.
Listening to music or singing
can also lower stress.

Medicine for the heart
Music is good for your heart.
Researchers say it is the tempo
of the music is important.
It is not the type or style of music.
It does not have to be music you like.
A group of young people listened to
different kinds of music.
Researchers monitored their breathing,
heart rates and blood pressure.

Test results
Researchers played lively music
with fast tempos.
Volunteers had faster heart
and breathing rates.
When the music tempo was slow,
their heart rate and breathing was slower.
When the music stopped,
heart and breathing rates returned to normal.

It did not matter if the volunteer
liked the music style or not.
It was the tempo of the music
that relaxed the volunteers more.

Mozart’s music
A study in 2014 showed that listening to
one Mozart piano piece improved thinking.
This was called the Mozart Effect.
Children who take music lessons
develop a better memory compared with
children who have no musical training.

Calming cats
Most animals do not like going to the vet.
Cats become frightened and nervous.
These cats often scratch and bite.
Cats hearing classical music were more calm.
This music affected cats having surgery.
Their breathing rate slowed down.
Cats needed less anesthetic.
Too much anesthetic is not safe for animals.

A sick cat in a vet’s office. Photo by James Perkins/CC, Flickr

A sick cat in a vet’s office.
Photo by James Perkins/CC, Flickr

What kind of music?
Researchers played Samuel Barber’s
Adagio for Strings for these cats.
This music relaxed the cats.
And they tried rock music.
But rock music seemed to be
more stressful for the cats.

Adagio for Strings (Opus 11) by Samuel Barber

A question
Dr. Deborah Wells from Queens University, Belfast,
studies the effect of music on animals.
Why do cats respond to classical music?
It is not natural for cats to listen to music.
Wells says, “there is something inherently
enriching about classical music.”
Does it matter how loud the music is?
Does it matter how fast the tempo is?

Your dog or cat’s doctor
Should you ask your vet to play music?
Playing music to pets
in a vet clinic is easy to do.
And it is not expensive.
Maybe pet owners should wait for more studies.

A relaxed, sleeping cat Photo by Moyan Brenn, CC, Flickr

A relaxed, sleeping cat
Photo by Moyan Brenn, CC, Flickr

Vocabulary:

  1. tempo: the speed that music should be played at.
  2. distracts: stops someone from paying attention to something; disturbs
  3. Celtic: (KEL – tik) cultural music from the British Isles and Ireland.
  4. Raga: a style of Indian classical music using five or more notes to make a melody.

Links: 

1. Classical Indian Raga music by Anoushka Shankar relaxes human listeners

2. Listening to Thunderstruck by AC/DC appeared stressful for the cats.